The area inside the "diagonal of equality" and the "curve of inequality" measures the extent of the unequal distribution of income. Plotting the distribution of income among constituent units in a societal-system, using a Lorenz curve, provides a single, and in this case stark but improving, portrayal of the prospects of the system for conflict management in the near term. Poor-performing societal systems are characterized by high levels of violent conflict, weak autocratic or anocratic governance, and low productivity and income. Well-performing societal-systems combine non-violent conflict, democratic governance, and highly productive and self-sustaining development. Using macro-comparative methods of "cross-national" and "comparative regionalism" research, we have observed strong and consistent correlations among qualities of conflict, governance, and development in societal-systems. However, our extensive systems analysis strongly suggests that societal-systems at all levels of organization share fundamental systemic attributes, involving both structure and agency. Of course, the global system itself is unique. Researchers at the Center for Systemic Peace have been monitoring general, global system performance since the Center was established in 1997. Regional trends are examined in the suites found at the bottom of the "figure accordion" following. The following charts comprise information on all countries in the world with populations greater than 500,000 persons in 2018 (167 countries in 2018). The ending of the Second World War in 1945 provides a good beginning point for measuring and tracking changes in the global, systemic qualities of peace. The quality of peace cannot be improved simply by displacing violence and war to a different setting or separate category, or by concentrating misfortunes with the less fortunate (i.e., ghettoization).Ĭomplex societal-systems challenge our comprehension but, with recent advances in information resources and computation technologies, systems can be reliably monitored. Measuring systemic peace is a necessarily holistic endeavor. Without that, progress toward the greater peace cannot be accurately gauged and policies cannot be properly evaluated. P erhaps, the most important, and challenging, task for the peace researcher is to establish and maintain a systematic perspective on the general condition of peace in the global system.
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